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Singh, Alok Kumar
- A Literature Review on Demand Models in Retail Assortment Planning
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International Journal of Marketing and Business Communication, Vol 2, No 4 (2013), Pagination: 1-11Abstract
A retailer assortment is defined as the mix of products carried by a retail store. Assortment planning (AP) is a process of selecting types and number of product to be kept from a given product line and also to determine the optimal level of inventory of these products. The assortment optimization problem in the literature varies because of the type of demand models considered by the authors or because of the context of the problem considered. Various authors have developed models in past that cater to various objectives associated with shelf-space allocation and assortment decisions. It has been observed that the demand estimation in any assortment planning problem mostly considered shelf-space and substitution parameters. In the current work, the assortment planning problem dealt by various researchers primarily with shelf-space and substitution effect consideration will be reviewed.Keywords
Assortment Planning, Demand Models, Shelf-space, Substitution
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- Tools for Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) Markers
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1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (NDUAT), MAU (U.P.), IN
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (NDUAT), MAU (U.P.), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 11, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 163-172Abstract
SSRs or microsatellites are tandem repeats of 2-8nt units of DNA and are ubiquitous in all genomes studied so far. SSR markers have many advantages over the other marker systems. The first advantage is their high reproducibility, which would be the most important in genetic analysis. The second advantage of the SSR marker system is the polymorphic genetic information contents. The third advantage has to do with the co-dominant nature of SSR polymorphisms. The fourth advantage of the SSR marker system is their abundance and distribution in genomes. A fifth advantage of the SSR marker system is that SSRs are preferentially associated with non-repetitive DNA. This review focuses on some of the reasons for SSR mutations that occur due to replication or repair process which may depend on not only the motif size but also the nucleotide composition of each motif as well as orientation of repeats or position with reference to replication origin. In this review tools for SSRs available are given with their advantages and disadvantages.Keywords
SSRs Marker, RFLP, RAPD, AFLP, PCR, CID, SAT, TROLL, MISA.References
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- Dual Tone Multiple Frequency (DTMF) Mobile Control Robot
Abstract Views :217 |
PDF Views:5
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. EEE, Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute, IN
2 Dept. EEE, Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai-95, Tamilnadu, IN
3 Department of EEE, Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai-95, Tamilnadu, IN
1 Dept. EEE, Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute, IN
2 Dept. EEE, Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai-95, Tamilnadu, IN
3 Department of EEE, Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai-95, Tamilnadu, IN
Source
Automation and Autonomous Systems, Vol 7, No 4 (2015), Pagination: 106-110Abstract
In the age of existing systems it is important to be able to control robots everywhere. Although many methods to remotely control robots have been devised, the methods have the problems such as the need for special devices or software to control the robots. This paper suggests a method for robotic control using the DTMF tone generated when the user pushes mobile phone keypad buttons o when connected with a remote mobile robot. This paper summarizes a the feasibility of implementing Dual-Tone, Multi-Frequency (DTMF) as an alternative mean of robotic communication to Radio Frequency (RF). Our robot is controlled by a cell phone, through this we can make our robot communicate on a large scale over a large distance even from different cities. This robot can also be used to reach the places where humans cannot reach such as small tunnels, etc.Keywords
Atmega 8 Microcontroller, DTMF Mobile.- Study of Heritability Gene Action and Combining Ability Using CMS Line in Hybrid Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Abstract Views :195 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Tilak Dhari Post Graduate College, Jaunpur (U.P.), IN
1 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Tilak Dhari Post Graduate College, Jaunpur (U.P.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 12, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 282-293Abstract
Low heritability (h2ns) estimate was observed with grain yield plant-1 and test weight indicating preponderance of non-additive gene action to govern these traits. Combining ability revealed higher specific combining ability variance than their respective general combining ability variances indicating the predominance of non-additive gene effects indicated relevance of heterosis breeding for improving the yield and yield contributing attributes. Among the testers high gca was recorded in Sarjoo 52 and Narendra Usar 3 for harvest index, grain yield plant-1, days to 50% flowering (earliness), plant height (dwarf stature), panicle bearing tillers plant-1 and biological yield. Among the female parental lines, IR 58025 was observed as a good general combiner only for seedling height, panicle length, spikelets panicle-1, test weight, biological yield palnt-1. Cross between IR 688897A X Sarjoo 52 , IR 58025 A X 21-2-5-B-1-1, IR 58025 A X Narendra Usar 3 and IR 58025 A X IR 71829-3R-73-1-2-B shown favorable per se performances and higher significant positive sca effects in related to grain yield plant-1. These combinations proved to be good hybrids based on CMS system in rice.Keywords
Heterosis, Combining Ability, Line × Tester, Rice Hybrids.References
- Adilakshmi, D. and Reddy, P.R. (2012). Combining ability analysis for yield components and physiological traits in rice. Internat. J. Plant Sci., 7 : 295-300.
- Arunachalam, V. (1974). The fallacy behind the use of modified line × tester design. Indian J. Genet., 34(2): 200-207.
- Dorosti, H. and Monajjem, S. (2014). Gene action and combining ability for grain yield and yield related traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Agric. Sci., 9:100-108.
- Hasan, M.J., Kulsum, U.K., Lipi, L.F. and Shamsuddin, A.K.M. (2013). Combining ability studies for developing new rice hybrids in Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Bot., 42(2): 215-222.
- Kempthorne, O. (1957). An Introduction to Genetical Statistics (Ed.) John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York, USA.
- Patial, M., Pal, D. and Kumar, J. (2016). Combining ability and gene action studies for grain yield and its component traits in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). SABRAO J. Breed. Genet., 48 (1) 90-96.
- Prasad, S., Verma, O.P., Treepathi, N., Ashish and Yadav, P.K. (2013). Combining ability for yield and its contributing traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under salt affected soil. Internat. J. Sci. & Res., 6 : 1050-1054.
- Priyanka, K., Jaiswal, H.K. and Waza, S.A. (2014). Combining ability and heterosis for yield, its component traits and some grain quality parameters in rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Appl. & Nat. Sci., 6 (2): 495-506.
- Rosamma, C.A. and Vijayakumar, N.K. (2005). Heterosis and combining ability in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Indian J. Genet., 65(2): 119-120.
- Saleem, M.Y., Mirza, J.I. and Haq, M.A. (2010). combining ability analysis for yield and related traits in basmati rice (Oryza sativa L.). Pak. J. Bot., 42(1): 627-637.
- Singh, N.K. and Kumar, Anand (2004). Combining ability analysis to identify suitable parents for heterotic rice hybrid breeding. Internat. Rice Res. Notes, 29(1): 21-22.
- Study of Heritability and Gene Action Using CMS Line in Hybrid Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Abstract Views :232 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Pilikothi Farm of Tilak Dhari Post Graduate College, Jaunpur (U.P.), IN
1 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Pilikothi Farm of Tilak Dhari Post Graduate College, Jaunpur (U.P.), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Bio Science, Vol 12, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 122-125Abstract
The low heritability (h2ns ) estimate was observed with grain yield plant-1 and test weight indicating a preponderance of non-additive gene action to govern these traits. Combining ability revealed higher specific combining ability variance than their respective general combining ability variances indicating the predominance of non-additive gene effects indicated the relevance of heterosis breeding for improving the yield and yield contributing attributes.Keywords
Heterosis, Combining Ability, Line X Tester, Rice Hybrids.References
- Allam, C.R., Jaiswal, H.K., Qamar, A. ,Venkateshwarlu, C. and Reddy, Y.S. (2015). Variability, heritability and genetic advance studies in some indigenous genotypes of basmati rice (Oryza sativa L.). Electronic J. Plant Breed., 6 (2) : 506-511.
- Hanson, W. D. (1963). Heritability. In: Statistical genetics and plant breeding,Washington DC, USA, pp: 125-140.
- Kempthorne, O. (1957). An introduction to genetical statistics. (Ed.) John Wiley and Sons, Inc.NEWYORK, USA.
- Ketan, R. and Sarkar, G. (2014). Studies on variability, heritability, genetic advance and path analysis in some indigenous Aman rice (Oryza sativa L.) J. Crop & Weed, 10 (2) : 308-315.
- Mahmood, T., Shabbir, G., Sarfraz, M., Sadiq, M., Bhatti, M.K., Mehdi, S.M., Jamil, M. and Hassan, G. (2002). Combining ability studies in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under salinized soil conditions. Asian J. Plant Sci., 1 (2) : 88-90.
- Panse V.G. (1957).Genetics of quantitative characters in relation to plant breeding. Indian J. Genet.,17: 318-328.
- Rajput, A.S., Babu, G.S. and Bhatti, M. (2014).Genetic diversity of irrigated medium duration of rice genotypes suited for eastern plain zone of U.P. IOSR J. Agric. & Veterinary Sci.,7 : 42-45.
- Robinson, H.F., Comstock, R.E. and Harvey, P.H. (1949). Estimates of heritability and degree of dominance in corn. Agro. J., 41: 353-359.
- Singh, R.V., Maurya, D.M., Dwivedi, J.L. and Verma, O.P. (2005). Combining ability studies on yield and its components using CMS lines in rice (Oryza sativa L.).Oryza, 42(4): 306-309.
- Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Abstract Views :190 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Pilikothi Farm of Tilak Dhari Post Graduate College, Jaunpur (U.P.), IN
1 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Pilikothi Farm of Tilak Dhari Post Graduate College, Jaunpur (U.P.), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Bio Science, Vol 12, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 244-247Abstract
Genetic parameters for yield and its correspondent characters in rice were estimated from a trial with two CMS, twenty testers and forty hybridscross evaluated for ten characters related to yield. The highest GCV was recorded for grain yield plant-1. High heritability and the low genetic advance were recorded for grain yield plant-1, spikelet fertility, plant height, harvest index, seedling height, flag leaf area, panicle bearing tillers plant-1, test weight and panicle length suggesting apredominance of non-additive gene action in the inheritance of these traits.Keywords
Rice, Genetic Variability, Heritability, Genetic Advance.References
- Allam, C. R., Jaiswal, H.K., Qamar, A., Venkateshwarlu, Challa and Reddy, Y.S. (2015).Variability, heritability and genetic advance studies in some indigenous genotypes of basmati rice (Oryza sativa L.). Electronic J. Plant Breed., 6 : 506-511.
- Anonymous (2013). Progress report: Towards achieving food security, Directorate of Rice Research. (ICAR), Hyderabad, India, pp.1-5.
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- Bisne, R., Sarawagi, A.K. and Verulkar S.B. (2009). Study of heritability, genetic advance and variability for yield contributing characters in rice. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res., 34 (2) : 175-179.
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- Ghara, A.G., Nematzadeh, G., Bagheri, N., Oladi, M. and Bagheri, A. (2014). Heritability and heterosis of agronomic traits in rice lines. Intl. J. Farm & Alli. Sci., 3 (1): 66-70.
- Hanson, W. D. (1963). Heritability. In: Statistical genetics and plant breeding,Washington DC, USA, pp: 125-140.
- Idris, A.E., Justin, F.J., Dagash, Y.M.I. and Abuali, A.I. (2012). Genetic variability and inter relationship between yield and yield components in some rice genotypes. American J.Exp. Agric., 2(2): 233-239.
- Kempthorne, O. (1957). An introduction to genetical statistics. (Ed.) John Wiley and Sons, Inc. NEWYORK, U.S.A.
- Ketan, R. and Sarkar, G. (2014). Studies on variability, heritability, genetic advance and path analysis in some indigenous Aman rice (Oryza sativa L.) J. Crop & Weed, 10 (2) : 308-315.
- Lingaiah, N. (2015).Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Asian J. Environ. Sci., 10: 110-112.
- Mahmood, T., Shabbir, G., Sarfraz, M., Sadiq, M., Bhatti, M.K., Mehdi, S.M., Jamil, M. and Hassan, G. (2002). Combining ability studies in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under salinized soil conditions. Asian J. Plant Sci., 1(2) : 88-90.
- Munhat, M.K., Sarawgi, A.K. and Rastogi, N.K. (2000).Gene action and combining ability for yield, grain quality and other related characters in rice.Oryza, 37(1): 1-6.
- Rai, S.K., Suresh, B.G., Rai, P.K., Lavanya, G.R., Ravi Kumar, Snadhya (2014). Genetic variability, correlation and path co-efficient studies for grain yield and other yield attributing traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.), Internat. J. Life Sci. Res.,2: 229-234.
- Rajput, A.S., Babu, G.S. and Bhatti, M. (2014).Genetic diversity of irrigated medium duration of rice genotypes suited for eastern plain zone of U.P. IOSR J. Agric. & Veterinary Sci.,7: 42-45.
- Robinson, H.F., Comstock, R.E. and Harvey, P.H.(1949). Genotypic and phenotypic correlation in corn, their importance in selection. Agron. J.,43: 282-287.
- Roy, B., Hossain, N. and Hossain, F. (2001). Genetic variability in yield components of rice (O. sativa L.). En. & Eco.,19 (1): 186-189.
- Shiva Prasad, G., Sujatha, M., Subba, R.L.V. and Chaithanya, U. (2013). Studies on variability, heritability and genetic advance for quantitative characters in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Annl Biological Res., 4 (6) : 372-375.
- Thirumeni, S. and Subramanian, M. (2000). Heterosis in coastal saline rice (Oryza sativa L.). Crop Res. Hisar, 19 (2) : 245-250.
- Tuwar, A.K., Singh, S.K.,Sharma, A. and Bhati, P.K. (2013). Appraisal of genetic variability for yield and its component characters in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Biolife, 3 : 84-89.
- Study of Combining Ability Using CMS Line in Hybrid Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Abstract Views :301 |
PDF Views:28
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Pilikothi Farm of Tilak Dhari Post Graduate College, Jaunpur (U.P.), IN
1 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Pilikothi Farm of Tilak Dhari Post Graduate College, Jaunpur (U.P.), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Bio Science, Vol 13, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 1-9Abstract
Combining ability revealed higher specific combining ability variance than their respective general combining ability variances indicating the predominance of non-additive gene effects indicated relevance of heterosis breeding for improving the yield and yield contributing attributes. Among the testers high GCA was recorded in Sarjoo 52 and Narendra Usar 3 for harvest index, grain yield plant-1, days to 50% flowering (earliness), plant height (dwarf stature), panicle bearing tillers plant-1 and biological yield. Among the female parental lines, IR 58025 was observed as a good general combiner only for seedling height, panicle length, spikelets panicle-1, test weight, biological yield palnt-1. Cross between IR 688897A X Sarjoo 52 , IR 58025 A X 21-2-5-B-1-1, IR 58025 A X Narendra Usar 3 and IR 58025 A X IR 71829-3R-73-1-2-B shown favorable per se performances and higher significant positive SCA effects in related to grain yield plant-1. These combinations proved to be good hybrids based on CMS system in rice.Keywords
Combining Ability, Line X Tester, Rice Hybrids.References
- Adilakshmi, D. and Reddy, P.R. (2012). Combining ability analysis for yield components and physiological traits in rice. Internat. J. Plant Sci., 7 : 295-300.
- Adilakshmi, D. and Upendra, A. (2014). Combining ability analysis for quality and nutritional traits in rice. Internat. J. Farm Sci., 4(2): 15-23.
- Arunachalam, V. (1974). The fallacy behind the use of modified line x tester design. Indian J. Genet, 34(2): 200-207.
- Dorosti, H. and Monajjem, S. (2014). Gene action and combining ability for grain yield and yield related traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Agric. Sci., 9:100-108.
- Dwivedi, D.K., Pandey, M.P., Pandey, S.K. and Li, R. (1999). Studies on screening and genetics of wide compatibility in rice. Indian J. Genet., 53: 1-14.
- Ghosh, A. (1993). Combining ability for yield and its related traits in upland rice. Oryza, 30 : 275-279.
- Hasan, M.J., Kulsum, U.K., Lipi, L.F. and Shamsuddin, A.K.M. (2013). Combining ability studies for developing new rice hybrids in Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Bot., 42(2): 215-222.
- Kempthorne, O. (1957). An introduction to genetical statistics (Ed.). John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York, USA.
- Patial, M., Pal, D. and Kumar, J. (2016). Combining ability and gene action studies for grain yield and its component traits in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) SABRAO J. Breed. Genet., 48 (1) : 90-96.
- Prasad, S., Verma, O.P., Treepathi, N., Ashish and Yadav, P.K. (2013). Combining ability for yield and its contributing traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under salt affected soil. Internat. J. Sci. & Res., 6 : 1050-1054.
- Priyanka, K., Jaiswal, H.K. and Waza, S.A. (2014). Combining ability and heterosis for yield, its component traits and some grain quality parameters in rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Appl. & Natural Sci., 6 (2): 495-506.
- Rosamma, C.A. and Vijayakumar, N.K. (2005). Heterosis and combining ability in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Indian J. Genet., 65(2): 119-120.
- Saleem, M.Y., Mirza, J.I. and Haq, M.A. (2010). Combining ability analysis for yield and related traits in basmati rice (Oryza sativa L.). Pak. J. Bot., 42(1): 627-637.
- Singh, N.K. and Kumar, Anand (2004). Combining ability analysis to identify suitable parents for heterotic rice hybrid breeding. Internat. Rice Res. Notes, 29(1): 21-22.